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Wawer massacre
The Wawer massacre refers to the execution of 107 Polish civilians on the night of 26 to 27 December 1939 by the Nazi German occupiers of Wawer (near Warsaw), Poland. The execution was a response to the deaths of two German NCOs. 120 people were arrested and 114 shot, of whom 7 survived.
It is considered to be one of the first large scale massacres of Polish civilians by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland.
== Background ==
Nazi Germany invaded and occupied Poland in September 1939. From the start, the war against Poland was intended to be the fulfilment of a plan described by Adolf Hitler in his book ''Mein Kampf''. The main gist of the plan was for all of Eastern Europe to become part of a Greater Germany, the German ''Lebensraum'' ("living space").
On the evening of 26 December, two known Polish criminals, Marian Prasuła and Stanisław Dąbek, killed two German non-commissioned officers from Baubataillon 538.〔 (Zbrodnia w Wawrze )〕〔 〕 After learning of it, the acting commander of the Ordnungspolizei in Warsaw, colonel Max Daume〔see :pl:Max Daume〕 ordered an immediate reprisal, consisting of a series of arrests of random Polish males, aged 16 to 70, found in the region where the killings occurred (in Wawer and the neighboring Anin villages).〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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